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Bengal-Proof Your Easter

March 7, 2021

by Robyn Paterson

We all look forward to the holidays when we can get together with family and friends, but Easter, in particular, invites some dangers for Bengal cats into the home. Some careful planning can prevent these dangers while still engaging in all the fun.

Easter Decorations

Easter grass and Easter eggs can be dangerous for cats. Most cats love the plastic grass that fills Easter baskets. Some cats, in particular, are drawn to chewing on plastic. But these fine pieces of plastic wreak havoc on a cat’s digestive system and may result in a trip to the emergency vet over the holiday weekend. Avoid plastic grass by using paper grass or edible grass alternatives. While it is not great for a cat to eat dyed paper or strands of potatoes and corn starch, a small amount of biodegradable material is more likely to be dissolved by a cat’s highly acidic stomach and pass through the digestive system without landing the cat in the emergency room. 

Like plastic grass, plastic eggs can present a problem if they are broken and eaten by the cat. If you have been using the same eggs for multiple years, it may be time to replace them before they become brittle and break. Eco Eggs sells non-toxic, reusable Easter eggs that are less likely to shatter. Because they are non-toxic, they are safer if a cat turns them into a toy. When wanting to avoid plastic altogether, consider hollow wooden Easter eggs. These eggs are completely safe for cats and will last for years. Buy them early, have the kids paint them, and keep these decorated treasures for years to come. They can be used repeatedly to hide Easter treasures.

Easter Foods 

Chocolate and baked goods can both cause digestive upsets for cats. The caffeine and theobromine found in chocolate can cause seizures, heart failure, and death. The amount consumed increases the likelihood of these side effects. Likewise, baked goods can contain carbon dioxide; alcohol released from the dough while rising can cause alcohol poisoning. Keep uncooked dough out of your cat’s reach while it is being left to rise, and make sure the Easter chocolate is not left within the cat’s grasp. 

Easter Flowers

As a cat owner, it is common knowledge that Lilies are toxic to cats; this includes Easter and Day Lilies. The flowers, the leaves, the pollen, and even the water from a vase holding these plants can cause kidney failure in cats. Cat owners must forgo bringing Lilies into the home and growing them in the garden. If a thoughtful guest brings you a bouquet, thank them graciously, educate them on Lilies’ toxicity, and kindly send the flowers back home with them. 

In addition, it is essential to note that all plants that grow from bulbs are toxic to cats. This includes many spring favorites: Daffodils, Paperwhites, Snowdrops, Hyacinths, and Amaryllis. As long as a cat does not have access to these plants, it is safe to have these in your garden. Unlike Lilies, the pollen on these plants is not as severely toxic or as likely to spread onto shoes and clothing and then be transferred to a cat.

Alstromeriaoften called Inca Lily, makes beautiful bouquets as an alternative to true Lilies. They have a lily-look, but they are not in the lily family. Orchids create color inside the home without the fear of poison. Pansies, Freesias, Iris, and Snap Dragons are early bloomers and bring brightness to a spring garden without fearing the flowers being toxic to your cat.

It is good to have Thuja Occidentals 30c on hand if your cat ingests a toxin. You can place a couple of pellets inside the cat’s mouth to help remove the toxins from the body while you are on the way to the vet. 

Easter Escapes

If the family is meeting at your house for Easter, it may be best to put your Bengal cat in a backroom – especially while guests are coming and going. Easter typically focuses on little ones, and little ones tend to be forgetful when so much excitement is in the air. A Bengal cat may dash to join the Easter egg hunt if a door gets left open. Assess the flow of people going in and out of your home during your Easter celebration. While your Bengal cat may have a great time playing and greeting everyone during the day, you may want to keep it contained while everyone arrives and departs. If doors are opened throughout the day, it may be best to leave your Bengal cat carefully contained. 

Include your Bengal in the Easter celebration as much as possible, but remember to take a few precautions to ensure your celebration does not include a trip to the vet. 

We wish you and your Bengal cats a safe and very Happy Easter from all of us at Quality Bengal Kittens.

Are you looking for a Bengal to Harness Train? Here is what you need to know first.

How does one meet the needs of this type of cat?  
The easiest way to meet the needs of this type of cat is to have a high-energy, intelligent companion.  The companion does not have to be a Bengal, but getting another cat is the safest choice for a companion. The second cat must be cat-friendly and play-driven with an energy level to match your Bengal. In addition, a stimulating environment must be provided to keep the two entertained throughout the day. There is a lot of truth to the statement that two Bengals are easier than one.  They keep each other entertained, so you do not have to be the sole source of entertainment.

A small dog who is cat-friendly and who can be left out inside the home when the family is away can also work as a companion to your Bengal.  It needs to be a dog who will run around and rough and tumble with your Bengal for it to be a suitable companion.  If you are searching for a dog who will do this, you should work with a breeder who raises their dogs with cats and will be honest with you about their puppies’ personalities. 

Having a companion takes the pressure off of you to be the companion. 

 

How does one meet the needs of this type of cat without a companion pet? 
If you do not want a second pet but still want a confident, non-reactive, curious kitten who seeks human interaction to join you on your adventures, you must be committed to being the companion – the constant sidekick. You must put the recommended scheduled play on super drive.  When working with one of our cat parents on how to satisfy her cat, she ultimately landed on the following schedule:
5:30 – 6 AM: Play followed by breakfast
8:30 – 9 AM: Walk outside
10 AM: Treat puzzle toy
12 – 12:45 PM: Play followed by food on a lick mat
3 PM: Treat puzzle toy
6 – 7 PM: Outside time/play followed by dinner
Scattered play in between!

Before using this schedule, the Bengal, which is the only pet, was disconnected from its human, bored, and destructive.  Following this schedule resolved the problem. A cat cannot turn on and off its desire to be active and to interact at the will of its human family. A highly interactive cat who will joins in on adventures needs an abundance of daily interaction. Intense mental and physical stimulation cannot be limited to a weekend outing. 

Can I choose a kitten that is less needy for attention and still harness-train it? 
Yes, you can.  Picking a more independent kitten will alleviate some of the daily demands but requires more patience with harness training. It will take longer to achieve the ideal dream of walking our cat through the forest like one would walk a dog.  More independent cats tend to be more cautious of their surroundings.  These cats will move slower and want to assess their environment longer before becoming comfortable.  Independent cats will require more patience on your part and regular trips in the great outdoors before they can relax.  Plan to have a backpack, so the cat can be scooped up and placed in the backpack at any given time throughout the walk.

 

 

I still want a harness-trainable cat what do I do?
Weigh the pros and the cons and decide what is the best choice for you.  Is it easier and more fun for you to get two cats and create a stimulating environment and a routine schedule to interact with your cat, or would it be easier to remove all expectations and accept the slower pace of the cat’s training? 

 

Your family should also be a factor in this choice.  A family with young kids needs a cat with a dependent, people-centered personality, as it will put up with child antics as long as it is getting attention.  However, a home with one or two adults often has the patience and desire for a more independent cat – which often bonds very deeply with one or two people. 

What is really important is that you can determine which personality is best for you, so we can help you pick the right kitten.  Getting a Bengal cat is a 15-20-year commitment; we want to send you home with the right kitten for you when you make such a big commitment. 

When people are interested in harness training, we send The Zen of Cat Walking by Clifford Brooks home with your kitten. This gives you expert guidance on how to work with your cat – regardless of its personality. 

Whatever you decide, we work to match you with the best fit.  Let us know your preference on the dependency scale in your Bengal Kitten Application.  Are you leaving towards dependent or independent? This will help us help you pick out the right kitten for your home. 
 

 

 

Bringing a Bengal Kitten into a Home with Other Cats: What You Need to Know

Bringing home a new Bengal kitten is exciting. Careful preparation is essential for a smooth transition when you already have resident cats at home. Like other high-energy and intelligent cats, Bengals thrive when introduced with the right knowledge and approach.

Before Bringing A Kitten Home

Before deciding to bring a Bengal into your home, you must ensure your existing cats are healthy and active enough to interact positively with a high-energy companion like a Bengal. Bengals thrive on play and mental stimulation and generally do best with other cats that can keep up with their active lifestyle. Introducing a Bengal to a low-energy or senior cat may lead to frustration for the Bengal and discomfort for the more laid-back or senior cat. According to certified cat behaviorist, Pam Johnson-Bennett, it’s important to consider the energy levels of cats in a multi-cat household to avoid stress and potential conflicts. Cats with differing activity levels often struggle to harmonize because their play and social needs are incompatible. For Bengals, having a companion with a similar energy level helps meet their social and physical needs, preventing boredom.

Preparing Your Home for a Bengal Kitten

When preparing your home for a Bengal cat, space is key—not just physical space, but mental stimulation too. Bengals thrive in environments where they can explore, climb, and play. Ensure your home has vertical spaces like cat trees or shelves to allow them to exercise and satisfy their curiosity. Interactive toys and regular play sessions are essential for engaging their intelligent and active minds. Bengals love to climb, so creating height is just as important as floor space when preparing for their arrival. For further details on how to set up your home for a Bengal, please read “Do I have enough space for a Bengal cat?”.

Like any new cat introduction, setting up a safe room is key. This gives your Bengal kitten a dedicated space to adjust without feeling overwhelmed by the presence of resident cats. In this room, provide resources such as food, water, a litter box, scratching posts, and toys. Before your kitten comes home, you must create your Safe Room by following the guidelines in The Safe Room and the Integration of Your New Bengal Kitten.

Removing potential hazards such as toxic plants, exposed electrical cords, and heavily scented items is crucial when preparing your home for a Bengal cat. Many common household plants like lilies, philodendrons, and pothos are toxic to cats and should be kept out of reach or removed entirely. Being naturally curious, Bengals will likely chew on things they shouldn’t. Secure electrical cords with covers or hide them behind furniture to avoid accidents. Additionally, strongly scented items, such as air fresheners or cleaning products, should be avoided as cats have sensitive respiratory systems.  

Synthetic feline pheromones can greatly ease your Bengal’s transition into a new environment. These pheromones mimic the natural ones cats produce, helping them feel calm and confident during stressful situations. According to certified cat behaviorist Rachel Geller, synthetic pheromones can be particularly helpful in reducing stress and anxiety during the transition to a new home when cats are bound to feel insecure. 

Introducing Your New Bengal Kitten to Resident Cats

The introduction process should always start with scent, not sight. Begin by swapping bedding or soft toys between the new kitten and the resident cats, allowing them to become familiar with each other’s scents. As the “Step-by-Step Guide” explains, this gradual introduction reduces stress and builds familiarity. Before progressing to more direct interactions, ensure no signs of tension, like hissing or growling.

Visual access is an excellent next step. Use barriers like screens or baby gates to let the cats see each other without direct interaction. Positive reinforcement through treats and toys will help the cats associate each other’s presence with good experiences. Supervised playtime, where the Bengal and resident cats can engage separately but within sight of each other, helps diffuse tension. Final integration should involve short, supervised visits in a large room where the cats can interact freely. Play with them with a wand toy so they have something to focus their attention on other than each other. Monitor body language closely; any signs of aggression or fear should prompt you to slow the process down. 

When introducing two cats, it’s important to remember that vocalizations, such as hissing or growling, are normal and part of the process. These sounds are the cats’ way of communicating their feelings of uncertainty or establishing boundaries. While these vocalizations may seem concerning, they don’t necessarily indicate aggression and are often a natural part of cats getting to know each other. Do not intervene if the cats are vocalizing to one another. 

Maintaining Harmony in a Multicat Household

Contrary to the common belief that cats are solitary creatures, research has shown that many cats enjoy companionship and thrive in social environments. While cats may have a reputation for being independent, they are highly adaptable and can form strong bonds with other cats and humans. For instance, cats living in groups often engage in social behaviors such as grooming each other, playing together, and sharing spaces, which contribute to their overall well-being (“Are cats Solitary”). Cats do enjoy the company of other cats. 

However, maintaining harmony in a multi-cat household requires providing sufficient resources and managing play and interaction. One of the most common causes of tension between cats is competition for resources, such as litter boxes, food, water bowls, and hiding spots. Ensuring that there are enough resources for each cat—ideally one of each per cat, plus one extra—and spreading them out throughout the house helps prevent territorial disputes and stress.

Daily play sessions are another important tool for reducing tension. Playtime allows high-energy cats to release their energy healthily, preventing them from redirecting their frustration onto other cats in the household. Make sure to break up any staring contests by placing a barrier or using distractions such as toys. Staring often results in aggression; preventing conflicts before they start is best. If tension occurs, temporarily separating the cats with access to their own resources can help them calm down and reset​.

In conclusion, bringing a Bengal kitten into a home with other cats is most successful when there is preparation and a gradual introduction process. By using the proper introduction techniques, you can ensure a smooth transition for all your pets. With the right balance of patience, knowledge, and attention to each cat’s needs, you’ll create a peaceful and harmonious multi-cat household where your Bengal can thrive.

Works Cited

“Are Cats Solitary? Debunking Myths about Feline Social Behaviors.” Isaac Mewton, https://isaacmewton.net/feline-social-behavior/. Accessed 29 Sept. 2024.

Geller, Rachel. “Feline Pheromones: The Science Behind Them.” Fear Free Happy Homes, 2024, https://www.fearfreehappyhomes.com/pheromone-science/. Accessed 29 Sept. 2024.

Johnson-Bennett, Pam. “Introducing a New Cat or Kitten.” Cat Behavior Associates, https://catbehaviorassociates.com/introducing-a-new-cat-or-kitten. Accessed 29 Sept. 2024.

“Step-by-Step Guide: How to Introduce a New Cat to Other Cats in Your Home.” American Association of Feline Practitioners, 2024, https://catvets.com/resource/2024-intercat-tension-guidelines/  Accessed 29 Sept. 2024.

Shared Responsibility: How Breeders and Owners Can Address Inappropriate Elimination to Counter False Claims

Bengal cats are noted for their intelligence, energy, and appearance, all of which contribute to their popularity. However, like all cats, Bengals can develop behavioral issues, including urinating outside the litter box. Contrary to what some believe, multiple studies have confirmed that Bengals are no more prone to litter box avoidance than other breeds or moggies (naturally formed domestic cats with no purebred heritage). For instance, an extensive study of over 8,000 Finnish cats did not identify Bengals as more likely to exhibit inappropriate elimination (Ahola et al.). Similarly, the “Prevalence of 17 Feline Behavioral Problems in Japan” found that inappropriate urination occurs across various breeds, with no particular breed, including Bengals, being overrepresented (Yamamoto et al.).

Litter box avoidance occurs among all domestic cats, typically stemming from stress, poor litter box hygiene, or medical conditions. Environmental stressors, such as multi-cat households, can trigger this behavior in any cat, not just Bengals (Salonen et al.). Veterinary experts confirm that inappropriate elimination is one of the most frequent reasons for surrendering cats, including Bengals (Herron et al., Yamamoto et al.). While environmental stress is the number one cause of litter box avoidance, breeders should avoid placing all the blame on pet owners for not providing the correct environment, just as owners should not attribute the issue solely to the breed. A balanced understanding of how environment and genetics play a role is crucial. 

Breeders have the most power to improve the likelihood of inappropriate urination behavior by ensuring proper breeding practices, proactively educating pet owners, and offering ongoing support. With this behavior often cited as a reason Bengals make poor pets, Bengal breeders who want to protect their breed will take steps to mitigate inappropriate urination in Bengals. 

Environmental Causes of Inappropriate Urination

With environmental issues being the top cause of litter box avoidance, the owner of a cat urinating inappropriately needs to investigate extensively to pinpoint the cause. Owners should start by observing their cat’s behavior around the litter box. If the cat approaches the box but hesitates or quickly leaves without using it, it could indicate that the box is unclean, poorly placed, or not to the cat’s liking in size or litter type. 

Additionally, owners should assess whether there have been recent changes in the household, such as new furniture, pets, or people, as these can create stress and lead to avoidance. With their high sensitivity and intelligence, Bengals are particularly susceptible to stress caused by environmental changes. Minor alterations, like furniture layout changes or daily routine adjustments, can trigger stress-related behaviors, including litter box avoidance (Harvey et al.). Like all cats, Bengals thrive on consistency, and disruptions to their environment—such as changes in their owner’s schedule or the introduction of new people—can lead to anxiety-driven urination. Maintaining stable routines, providing gradual introductions to changes, and offering ample enrichment can help mitigate the impact of stress on Bengals. 

It’s also important to watch for signs of territorial behavior, especially in multi-cat households, where one cat might be preventing another from accessing any cat resources (food, water, litter box, sleeping spaces, etc). Cats may mark their territory through urination when they feel their space is threatened or perceive another cat as an intruder. Monitoring feeding schedules and interactions with family members can also provide clues, as disruptions in routine can trigger anxiety-driven behaviors.  Stress from territorial disputes, such as blocking other cats from accessing resources like food or litter boxes, can lead to anxiety-related marking (Herron et al., “Are Bengal Cats Territorial?”). Addressing these issues through proper management of space and understanding a Bengal’s territorial instincts can reduce the occurrence of stress-induced urination.

If an owner, with the guidance of their breeder, cannot identify the cause of the issue, consulting a behaviorist is essential to determining the root of the problem and developing a targeted solution.

The Breeder’s Role in Preventing Environmental Issues

Breeders play a crucial role in ensuring that Bengal cats are placed in homes capable of meeting the needs of a high-energy, intelligent cat. Thoroughly screening potential buyers is essential to this process. Breeders should ask specific questions about the buyer’s readiness to provide adequate litter boxes, engage with the cat regularly, maintain consistent routines, and understand a Bengal’s territorial instincts. Additionally, the breeder must confirm that the buyer possesses the knowledge and skills to care for a high-energy, intelligent breed. It would behoove breeders to equip the buyer with a reliable resource, such as a book on caring for active and highly intelligent cats, to ensure the new owner is well-prepared and to reference when offering guidance down the road. Breeders who place Bengals in homes that are ill-equipped for intelligent, high-energy cats increase the likelihood of them being surrendered, which is a blemish on the breed. Critics of the breed often attribute the consequences of irresponsible breeding to the breed itself, using these mistakes as leverage in their efforts to call for the breed’s elimination. Breeders must prioritize the well-being of the breed over personal profit by conducting a thorough screening process for potential buyers. Selling kittens without properly vetting the clients puts the breed at risk. By screening applicants carefully, breeders can ensure their cats are matched with responsible owners, thus safeguarding the breed’s future.

To assess how well a potential buyer understands the importance of engagement, breeders can ask about their plans for physical and mental stimulation for their Bengal. Bengals are intelligent and active cats, and buyers should demonstrate knowledge of enrichment tools like climbing structures, interactive toys, and daily play sessions. Inadequate engagement often leads to stress-related behaviors, including inappropriate urination. Research shows that bored cats, particularly high-energy breeds like Bengals, are more prone to behavioral issues when not appropriately stimulated (“Enrichment and Mental Stimulation in Cats”). Breeders should stress the need for regular interactive playtime, the use of puzzle feeders, and environmental enrichment to satisfy a Bengal’s high activity level. When Bengals feel mentally and physically fulfilled, they are less likely to develop stress-related litter box problems (Turner and Bateson).

Breeders must ask potential buyers about the structure of their daily routines, especially regarding feeding and playtime, to assess if they can provide the consistency Bengals need. Buyers who lead unpredictable lives may not be ideal candidates, as lacking routine can cause stress in Bengals. Research suggests that cats thrive on predictability, and deviations from a stable environment can lead to behavioral issues, including inappropriate urination (“Feline Medicine and Surgery”). Breeders should explain to buyers that Bengals benefit from set meal times, consistent play, and regular sleep schedules. By keeping routines predictable, buyers can create a sense of security for their Bengals, reducing the likelihood of territorial marking or other stress-related litter box issues (“Stress and Cats”).

In addition, breeders should inquire about how the buyer plans to set up their home to give their Bengal expanded territory, especially the use of vertical space.  Bengals stem from a cat who lives in trees, so many of them are genetically wired to enjoy being up high. Buyers must be prepared to meet this need.  Research shows that Bengal cats, like other territorial breeds, can become anxious if their space feels threatened, leading to behaviors such as marking (“Territorial Behavior of Domestic Cats”). Providing Bengals with high perches and ample territory to explore can help satisfy their territorial needs and prevent inappropriate urination caused by stress or competition (“ISFM Guide”).

Medical Causes of Inappropriate Urination

Medical issues are a common cause of inappropriate urination. However, it is not unusual for a cat to be tested for urinary issues, only for the results to return as normal. At this point, Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD) must be considered if a cat exhibits inappropriate urination and no other cause is found. FLUTD can be a baffling condition, often driven by stress and anxiety, especially in Bengals. Affected cats may associate the litter box with pain, leading them to avoid it in search of relief elsewhere. Bengal Rescue stresses that FLUTD is curable with veterinary care, particularly with the use of Amitriptyline Transdermal, a medication that reduces bladder discomfort and tones down the anxiety that fuels FLUTD in Bengals (“Litter Box Issues”). Bengal Rescue has saved hundreds of cats using Amitriptyline, turning around even extreme cases with this affordable treatment. They have found it to be more effective than alternatives like Prozac or Gabapentin. In all of the cats Bengal Rescue has worked with over many years, they never had a urination problem that was not resolved, and for many of them, the solution was often Amitriptyline (“Litter Box Issues”). These resolutions are not temporary; their longest-lasting case has remained resolved for eight years.

Temperament as a Cause of Inappropriate Urination

Temperament plays a critical role in a cat’s likelihood of urinating outside the litter box, as this trait impacts the animal’s ability to manage stress and environmental changes. 

Breeders are crucial in reducing these behaviors by selecting cats with stable temperaments. Research shows that the sire significantly influences kittens’ boldness, sociability, and overall temperament (Salonen et al.). The sire’s temperament impacts how kittens respond to stressful situations, such as new people, other animals, or routine disruptions, all of which can trigger anxiety-driven behaviors like inappropriate urination. Resilient cats handle these changes better, reducing the likelihood of stress-related issues. A confident and social sire interacting positively with humans and other animals is more likely to produce less fearful and more adaptable kittens (McCune). Confident and resilient sires pass on traits that help their offspring cope better with stress, reducing anxiety-driven behaviors such as inappropriate urination. This makes it essential for breeders to choose sires with non-reactive, confident personalities to help produce kittens that are better equipped to handle stress and exhibit fewer behavioral problems (McCune). Ultimately, breeders should not be flexible when choosing their sires. They must prioritize friendly, curious, confident sires to produce better-equipped kittens to handle stress and environmental changes.

The dam’s temperament is equally important – both genetically and through early socialization. A calm and nurturing mother provides emotional security to her kittens, modeling positive stress management behaviors (Yamamoto et al.). Kittens are highly sensitive to their mother’s emotional cues, and a calm, resilient mother can model positive stress management behaviors. Research shows that kittens exposed to a low-stress environment during early development are more likely to develop well-balanced, confident temperaments (McCune). Additionally, a calm mother is more likely to provide consistent care, ensuring the kittens receive adequate nutrition and emotional security during their crucial early weeks (Ahola et al.). Therefore, breeders should prioritize selecting calm, non-reactive female cats and avoid breeding anxious or overly territorial females.

Inappropriate urination in Bengal cats is a complex issue influenced by environmental, medical, and temperamental factors, but it is not an inherent trait of the breed. Bengals require dedicated owners who understand their high intelligence, energy, and sensitivity. Owning a Bengal means more than admiring its appearance; it requires a commitment to providing consistent mental and physical stimulation, a stable environment, and proper care. Breeders play a crucial role in shaping these animals’ well-being by selecting sires and dams with stable temperaments and educating buyers on how to meet a Bengal’s needs. By doing so, they can reduce the risk of stress-related behaviors like inappropriate urination. 

Ultimately, both breeders and owners share the responsibility of ensuring Bengals thrive as well-adjusted pets. That starts with addressing the underlying factors contributing to behavioral issues and maintaining a high standard of care throughout the cat’s life.

Works Cited

Ahola, M. K., et al. “Health and Behavioral Survey of over 8000 Finnish Cats.” Journal of Veterinary Behavior, vol. 16, 2016, pp. 26-34. PubMed, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27622188/.

“Are Bengal Cats Territorial? Exploring Their Marking Behavior and Territory Protection.” ThePetFAQ, 26 Sept. 2023, https://thepetfaq.com/are-bengal-cats-territorial-exploring-their-marking-behavior-and-territory-protection/.
 

“Enrichment and Mental Stimulation in Cats.” Pet Behavior Science, petbehaviorscience.org.
 

“Feline Environmental Needs Guidelines.” American Association of Feline Practitioners (AAFP) and International Society of Feline Medicine (ISFM), 2013.
 

“Feline Medicine and Surgery.” Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 2020.
 

Harvey, N. D., et al. “Companion Cats: Behavioral and Welfare Considerations in the Multi-Cat Household.” Journal of Veterinary Behavior, vol. 29, 2019, pp. 47-56.
 

Herron, M. E., et al. “Feline Behavior Problems: Inappropriate Elimination.” Today’s Veterinary Practice, 2020, https://todaysveterinarypractice.com/feline-inappropriate-urination/.

“ISFM Guide to Multi-Cat Households.” International Society of Feline Medicine, 2019.

“Litter Box Issues in Bengals.” Bengal Rescue, https://bengalrescue.org/resources/litter-box-issues/.

McCune, Sandra. “The Influence of Maternal Behavior on Kitten Development.” Animal Behaviour Journal, 1995.
 

Salonen, M., et al. “Breed Differences in Behaviour of Cats: A Study of the Finnish Domestic Cat Population.” Scientific Reports, vol. 9, no. 1, 2019, doi:10.1038/s41598-019-52277-z.
 

“Stress and Cats: Behavioral Reactions to Environmental Changes.” Journal of Feline Behavior, 2020.
 

“Territorial Behavior of Domestic Cats.” Animal Behavior Journal, 2018.
 

Turner, Dennis, and Patrick Bateson. The Domestic Cat: The Biology of Its Behaviour. Cambridge University Press, 2014.
 

“Welfare Implications of Feline Inappropriate Elimination.” International Cat Care, 2016.
 

Yamamoto, M., et al. “Prevalence of 17 Feline Behavioral Problems and Relevant Factors of Each Behavior in Japan.” Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, vol. 22, no. 5, 2020, pp. 411-417. PubMed, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7118490/.

Indoor Bengals Make Happier Cats: How Breeders Can Lead Change

Concerns about Bengal cats’ predatory instincts and their impact on wildlife, notably birds, raise questions about their suitability as pets. While it is true that outdoor cats impact wildlife, particularly birds and small mammals, this truth is not exclusive to Bengals. The real problem all cat owners face is that studies estimate that domestic cats kill billions of animals annually, contributing to population declines in species already vulnerable due to habitat loss and climate change (Carrington). Birds are particularly at risk.

Several countries have implemented laws restricting outdoor cat roaming in response to these concerns. In Australia, some regions have enacted curfews requiring cats to stay indoors at night. Similarly, the EU and UK have introduced legislative efforts to minimize cats’ environmental impact. These measures include requiring bells or other warning devices for cats, mandating cat-proof fencing in new housing developments, and restricting outdoor access in ecologically sensitive areas (Stephens). These actions reflect a growing recognition of the need to balance pet ownership with environmental stewardship.

Despite this broad issue, some legislators have unfairly targeted Bengals and other hybrid breeds, claiming their hunting skills are more advanced than those of other domestic cats. This perception lacks evidence and stems from biases that place undue blame on Bengals. Hawaii’s ban on Bengals exemplifies this misplaced fear rooted in past ecological missteps. The mongoose was introduced to Hawaii in the 1800s as a biological control method to curb the population of rats in sugarcane fields. However, the introduction turned disastrous. The mongoose, a diurnal animal – active during the day – had zero impact on the nocturnal rat population. Instead, the mongoose began preying on native species, particularly ground-nesting birds – who have no natural defenses against this new predator. This led to a significant decline in native bird populations, many of which were already vulnerable or endangered due to predation by rats and through habitat loss. While Hawaii still battles the problems caused by the mongoose, the Hawaii Department of Agriculture has banned Bengal cats due to potential threats to the state’s unique ecosystems.  In essence, the Bengal is being punished for the past mistakes of humans who introduced a daytime predator to eradicate a nighttime pest, which was an epic failure. 

The Truth about the Bengal’s Hunting Skills

Hunting behaviors are common to all felines, and studies on domestic cats do not single out Bengals as having an unusually high predatory impact. Research from the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute underscores that domestic cats, regardless of breed, tend to stay close to their home base, impacting local wildlife populations similarly. This is precisely why humans domesticated cats in the first place. On average, each outdoor cat is responsible for the deaths of about 130 animals per year, including birds and small mammals (Loss et al.). Furthermore, other studies confirm that breed does not notably influence hunting habits in cats. Domestic cats generally have a strong predatory instinct, which manifests in similar patterns across breeds, as shown in multiple studies examining hunting behavior and the environmental impact of all cats (Cecchetti et al.; Loss et al.). 

How can Bengal Breeders help with this problem?

Even though Bengals are no more a threat to wildlife than other breeds, Bengal breeders still need to be aware that this claim will be made against our breed. By educating buyers about responsible pet ownership, Bengal breeders play a crucial role in addressing the issue of outdoor cats contributing to bird population declines. By equipping owners with the knowledge and tools to meet a Bengal’s physical and mental needs indoors, breeders can help minimize the environmental impact of Bengals and ensure a harmonious relationship between these energetic cats and their ecosystems.

Breeders should proactively inform potential Bengal owners about

  • The ecological impact of allowing any cat to roam outdoors
  • The benefits of keeping Bengals indoors

    • Increased lifespan
    • Reduced risk of injury
    • Decreased predation on wildlife 
  • Techniques to create an enriching indoor environment

    • Climbing structures
    • Puzzle feeders
    • Interactive play sessions 
    • Clicker training
    • Appropriately sized cat wheel
  • alternatives to unsupervised outdoor access

    • Leash training
    • Catios
    • Cat fencing 

 

Breeders Can Evoke a Shift in Cultural Norms

Attitudes toward keeping cats indoors vary globally. Around 70% of cat owners in the United States keep their pets indoors (Carrington). In contrast, only about 30% of cat owners in the UK keep their cats indoors, as outdoor roaming is a traditional practice, and the EU is likely to align with the UK (Stephens). Australia has begun shifting toward indoor-only cat ownership, particularly in urban areas, due to the devastating impact of cats on native wildlife (Carrington). 

Cat owners let their cats roam freely outside because they feel they cannot be truly happy unless they get to roam outside. However, this is not actually true. A study by the University of Lincoln found that indoor cats with access to controlled outdoor environments, such as enclosed gardens or “catios,” exhibited improved welfare indicators, including reduced fearfulness and health issues, compared to those with unrestricted outdoor access (“Indoors, Outdoors, and the Lifestyle of Pet Cats”). Thus, cats with access to a limited outdoor space are ultimately the most satisfied. 

Screening Buyers: A Crucial Step for Bengal Breeders

Bengal breeders are responsible for ensuring their kittens are placed in homes fully prepared for owning an intelligent, high-energy cat. Screening potential buyers is essential, not only for the welfare of the cats but also for preventing behaviors that could lead to rehoming or outdoor living—both of which contribute to the broader problem of cats impacting wildlife.

Breeders should ask detailed questions to gauge a buyer’s knowledge, preparedness, and long-term commitment. Examples of critical screening questions include:

  • Living Arrangements: “Do you plan to keep your Bengal indoors, and how will you manage their energy levels?” Buyers must understand that Bengals thrive in enriched indoor environments, and outdoor living poses significant risks to both the cat and local wildlife.
  • Lifestyle: “How much time can you dedicate daily to interactive play and enrichment?” Bengals require significant mental and physical engagement, and a buyer who cannot commit to this may not be the right fit.
  • Problem Solving: “How would you address unwanted behaviors such as scratching, excessive vocalizing, or litter box issues?” This will indicate any proactive steps pet owners will make and the effort they will put into problem-solving. 

Placing a Bengal in a home unprepared for the breed’s needs can lead to unwanted outcomes, including behavioral issues, rehoming, or outdoor access that threatens the Bengal’s safety and that of local wildlife. These questions help assess whether the buyer is willing to address challenges proactively instead of letting their Bengal roam outside freely as an easy way to meet the Bengal’s needs. Breeders must recognize that improper placements not only affect the individual cat’s well-being but also contribute to the misconception that Bengals are unsuitable pets. Every Bengal placed in an ill-prepared home risks reinforcing stereotypes about the breed’s behavior and impact. By carefully screening buyers and educating them about the responsibilities of Bengal ownership, breeders can ensure their cats are placed in loving, capable homes. This proactive approach not only enhances the cats’ quality of life but also reduces the likelihood of problems contributing to broader issues, such as the impact of outdoor cats on wildlife. Through responsible placement, breeders can help protect both the reputation of the Bengal breed and the natural environment.

Conclusion

Domestic cats undeniably impact wildlife populations, but the narrative unfairly targeting Bengals as particularly harmful is both misplaced and unsupported by research. Studies show that the hunting behavior of Bengals is no different from that of other domestic cats. However, the responsibility for mitigating this impact falls squarely on human shoulders. By embracing indoor enrichment, catios, leash training, and responsible ownership practices, Bengal owners can ensure their cats live fulfilling lives while safeguarding local ecosystems.

Bengal breeders have a unique role in this process, as they are responsible for educating buyers on how to meet the breed’s needs within an enriched indoor environment. Through careful buyer screening, education, and support, breeders can evoke a shift in cultural norms, encouraging indoor lifestyles for cats that protect both the pets and the environment. With commitment and care, Bengals can thrive as indoor pets, debunking the myth that they are unsuitable companions due to their hunting instincts. Ultimately, responsible ownership and proactive measures ensure that Bengals—and all domestic cats—can coexist harmoniously with wildlife.

Works Consulted

American Veterinary Medical Association. “Household Cat Lifespan and Risks of Outdoor Access.” Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 2021.

Carrington, Damian. “Cats Kill Billions of Animals Each Year so Should They Be Kept Indoors?” The Guardian, 14 Aug. 2022, https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/aug/14/cats-kill-birds-wildlife-keep-indoors. Accessed 25 Nov. 2024.

Cecchetti, M., et al. “Provision of High Meat Content Food and Object Play Reduce Predation of Wild Animals by Domestic Cats.” Current Biology, 2020.

Hawaii Department of Agriculture. “Administrative Rules.” Hawaii Department of Agriculture, https://hdoa.hawaii.gov/admin-rules/. Accessed 25 Nov. 2024.

“Indoors, Outdoors, and the Lifestyle of Pet Cats.” International Cat Care, https://icatcare.org/indoors-outdoors-and-the-lifestyle-of-pet-cats/. Accessed 25 Nov. 2024.

“The Indoor Pet Initiative: Enriching Indoor Environments for Cats.” Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, 2020, www.indoorpet.osu.edu/cats/basic-indoor-needs. Accessed 22 Oct. 2024.

“The Indoor Pet Initiative: Understanding Your Cat’s Needs.” Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine, https://indoorpet.osu.edu/cats/understanding-cats. Accessed 22 Oct. 2024.

Loss, S. R., et al. “The Impact of Free-Ranging Domestic Cats on Wildlife of the United States.” Nature Communications, 2013.

Rosenberg, K. V., et al. “Decline of the North American Avifauna.” Science, vol. 366, no. 6461, 2019, pp. 120–124.

Stephens, Thomas. “Feline Felons: What to Do with Switzerland’s Killer Cats?” SWI swissinfo.ch, 7 Sept. 2024, https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/swiss-abroad/feline-felons-how-to-fix-switzerlands-killer-cats/87475848. Accessed 25 Nov. 2024.

Cleaner Paws, Fresher Floors: Our Switch to Cat Butler Litter

For over fifteen years, Dr. Elsey’s Unscented litter has been our go-to recommendation. We try nearly every other litter that people swear by, and none of them compare. The number one factor that always rules a litter out for us is the smell. If we can smell it, it is an absolute no-go for us. Fortunately, the cats agree with us on this factor. Dr. Elsey’s has kept our house odor-free for a very long time.

We were not looking to change, but at a recent cat show, we met the owner of Cat Butler and agreed to try his product. We were thrilled to open the bag and discover that it is, as proclaimed, odor-free. Many litters claim to be odor-free, but the reality doesn’t measure up. Not this one.

Within the first few weeks, we saw that Cat Butler offers benefits that make our lives easier and keep our cats cleaner. The first thing we noticed was the lack of residue. Bengals have a habit of playing in their water bowls and then playing in the litter box. I know, it’s disgusting, but they are Bengals. With Dr. Elsey’s, this means gray paw prints across our Saltillo tiles and residue on the cats’ coats. With Cat Butler, the pellets are shaped to resist sticking to paws, which reduces tracking and scatter, therefore leaving no marks on the floor and no residue. Furthermore, the pea fiber is also naturally dense, so it doesn’t break down into fine particles and produce the same dust you get with clay. This means cleaner paws, cleaner coats, and cleaner air. That alone is a noticeable benefit.

Scooping is also easier. With Dr. Elsey’s, if we get behind on scooping, a cement-like block forms at the bottom of the litterbox. These are especially challenging when we have a pet sitter whose scooping skills are never quite up to par with our own. With Cat Butler, the cement block does not form. The starch in the pea fiber used in Cat Butler quickly absorbs liquid. It binds it into strong, tight clumps that not only don’t break apart but also stay separate from each other, making them easier to scoop out, even when the litterbox scooping gets behind schedule. In addition, the litter is about 60% lighter than clay, which makes pouring and refilling less of a chore. These may seem like small changes, but when you are cleaning multiple litter boxes every day, they add up.

The most important test is always going to be odor. Cat Butler passes the opening of the box odor test, but does it pass the your-house-does-not-smell-like-cats test? Answer – yes, it does. The litter itself has no strong fragrance. When the cats urinate, there is a faint Play-Doh-like scent that disappears quickly. Because the pea fiber locks in moisture so fast, the box stays drier and fresher, which helps keep odor down even more. Combined with the fact that our cats are raw fed, which already reduces odor, the result is an odor-free house that visitors still comment on.

Our one hesitation in trying Cat Butler was the texture. Cats naturally prefer a sand-like litter, and Dr. Elsey’s provides that. Cat Butler is a small pellet made from pea fiber. At first, our Bengals hesitate, and we wonder if they will reject it. To give them the choice, we set out one box of Cat Butler litter next to a box of Dr. Elsey’s litter. Over time, they begin using the Cat Butler box with as much ease as the Dr. Elsey’s box, and within a month, they are choosing the pellets regularly. If we ever face litter box problems again, we will temporarily use Dr. Elsey’s Cat Attract until the issue is resolved, just as we still advise anyone struggling with litterbox issues to use Cat Attract until they are resolved. But when everything is status quo, Cat Butler is our daily litter.

Another benefit worth mentioning is what Cat Butler is made from. The litter is created from peas, specifically a byproduct of gluten-free food production. Instead of going to waste, that pea fiber is reused in a way that is safe for cats, biodegradable, and sustainable. It is food-grade material, naturally low in dust, and free from chemicals. We’ve seen the infamous Jean Mill cat litter mound visible by Google Earth’s camera, so it does make us feel better knowing we are choosing something lighter on the environment.

For us, the change is worthwhile. Our floors are cleaner, our cats are cleaner, the litter is lighter to handle, and the boxes remain odor-free. Cat Butler earns its place as our new favorite cat litter.